Everything about Battle Of M R E Ti totally explained
The
Battle of Mărăşeşti,
Vrancea County, eastern
Romania (
August 6 to
September 8,
1917) was a battle fought during
World War I between
Germany and
Romania.
Premise
The Romanians participated in a joint
Russian-Romanian offensive on
July 22 against the
Austro-Hungarian 1st Army in the
Mărăşti area and on the lower part of the
Siret river (the
Battle of Mărăşti). After some initial success (a 30 km-wide and 20 km-deep salient in the front of the
Austro-Hungarian 1st Army), the attack had to be stopped due to the successful
Central Powers counter-offensive in
Galicia (see the
Kerensky Offensive).
German counter-attack
Field Marshall Mackensen launched a counter-attack on
August 6. Mackensen, displaying his usual skill, forced the
Russians to retreat. It must be admitted that the Russian army was nearly useless by this point in the war. For the next month, the Germans, together with some Austrian units, fought a see-saw battle with the Romanian army. The fighting lasted until
September 8, when both sides ran out of fresh units. The German attempt to crush the last Romanian army had failed, but the Romanians hadn't expanded their territory either.
Romania lost over 27,000 men, including 610 officers, while Germany lost over 47,000. The Romanian heroine
Ecaterina Teodoroiu was killed at the end of this battle, on
September 6, by machine-gun fire.
Aftermath
This was the last major battle on the Romanian front. In May
1918, after the German advance in
Ukraine and Russia signing the
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Romania, surrounded by the
Central Powers forces, had no other choice but to sue for peace (see
Treaty of Bucharest, 1918).
Further Information
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